686 lines
27 KiB
Python
686 lines
27 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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from collections.abc import Iterable
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from flask import current_app
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from typing import Any, Callable, Type, TypeVar, Generic, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable, cast
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from sqlalchemy import and_, func, inspect, or_, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine, Connection
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Load, Session, with_polymorphic, Mapper, contains_eager, selectinload
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from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import InstrumentedAttribute
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from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import UnaryExpression, ColumnElement
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from crudkit.core.base import Version
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from crudkit.core.spec import CRUDSpec
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from crudkit.core.types import OrderSpec, SeekWindow
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from crudkit.backend import BackendInfo, make_backend_info
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from crudkit.projection import compile_projection
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger("crudkit.service")
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasID(Protocol):
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id: int
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasTable(Protocol):
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__table__: Any
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasADict(Protocol):
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def as_dict(self) -> dict: ...
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@runtime_checkable
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class _SoftDeletable(Protocol):
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is_deleted: bool
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class _CRUDModelProto(_HasID, _HasTable, _HasADict, Protocol):
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"""Minimal surface that our CRUD service relies on. Soft-delete is optional."""
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pass
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T = TypeVar("T", bound=_CRUDModelProto)
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def _unwrap_ob(ob):
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"""Return (col, is_desc) from an ORDER BY element (handles .asc()/.desc())."""
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col = getattr(ob, "element", None)
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if col is None:
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col = ob
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is_desc = False
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dir_attr = getattr(ob, "_direction", None)
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if dir_attr is not None:
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is_desc = (dir_attr is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(dir_attr, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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elif isinstance(ob, UnaryExpression):
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op = getattr(ob, "operator", None)
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is_desc = (op is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(op, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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return col, bool(is_desc)
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def _order_identity(col: ColumnElement):
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"""
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Build a stable identity for a column suitable for deduping.
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We ignore direction here. Duplicates are duplicates regardless of ASC/DESC.
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"""
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table = getattr(col, "table", None)
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table_key = getattr(table, "key", None) or id(table)
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col_key = getattr(col, "key", None) or getattr(col, "name", None)
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return (table_key, col_key)
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def _dedupe_order_by(order_by):
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"""Remove duplicate ORDER BY entries (by column identity, ignoring direction)."""
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if not order_by:
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return []
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seen = set()
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out = []
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for ob in order_by:
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col, _ = _unwrap_ob(ob)
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ident = _order_identity(col)
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if ident in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(ident)
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out.append(ob)
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return out
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def _is_truthy(val):
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return str(val).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes', 'on')
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def _normalize_fields_param(params: dict | None) -> list[str]:
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if not params:
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return []
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raw = params.get("fields")
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if isinstance(raw, (list, tuple)):
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out: list[str] = []
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for item in raw:
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if isinstance(item, str):
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out.extend([p for p in (s.strip() for s in item.split(",")) if p])
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return out
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if isinstance(raw, str):
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return [p for p in (s.strip() for s in raw.split(",")) if p]
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return []
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class CRUDService(Generic[T]):
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def __init__(
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self,
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model: Type[T],
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session_factory: Callable[[], Session],
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polymorphic: bool = False,
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*,
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backend: Optional[BackendInfo] = None
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):
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self.model = model
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self._session_factory = session_factory
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self.polymorphic = polymorphic
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self.supports_soft_delete = hasattr(model, 'is_deleted')
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self._backend: Optional[BackendInfo] = backend
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@property
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def session(self) -> Session:
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"""Always return the Flask-scoped Session if available; otherwise the provided factory."""
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try:
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sess = current_app.extensions["crudkit"]["Session"]
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return sess
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except Exception:
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return self._session_factory()
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@property
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def backend(self) -> BackendInfo:
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"""Resolve backend info lazily against the active session's engine."""
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if self._backend is None:
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bind = self.session.get_bind()
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eng: Engine = bind.engine if isinstance(bind, Connection) else cast(Engine, bind)
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self._backend = make_backend_info(eng)
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return self._backend
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def get_query(self):
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if self.polymorphic:
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poly = with_polymorphic(self.model, "*")
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return self.session.query(poly), poly
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return self.session.query(self.model), self.model
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def _debug_bind(self, where: str):
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try:
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bind = self.session.get_bind()
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eng = getattr(bind, "engine", bind)
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print(f"SERVICE BIND [{where}]: engine_id={id(eng)} url={getattr(eng, 'url', '?')} session={type(self.session).__name__}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"SERVICE BIND [{where}]: failed to introspect bind: {e}")
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def _apply_not_deleted(self, query, root_alias, params) -> Any:
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if self.supports_soft_delete and not _is_truthy((params or {}).get("include_deleted")):
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return query.filter(getattr(root_alias, "is_deleted") == False)
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return query
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def _extract_order_spec(self, root_alias, given_order_by):
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"""
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SQLAlchemy 2.x only:
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Normalize order_by into (cols, desc_flags). Supports plain columns and
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col.asc()/col.desc() (UnaryExpression). Avoids boolean evaluation of clauses.
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"""
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given = self._stable_order_by(root_alias, given_order_by)
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cols, desc_flags = [], []
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for ob in given:
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# Unwrap column if this is a UnaryExpression produced by .asc()/.desc()
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elem = getattr(ob, "element", None)
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col = elem if elem is not None else ob
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# Detect direction in SA 2.x
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is_desc = False
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dir_attr = getattr(ob, "_direction", None)
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if dir_attr is not None:
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is_desc = (dir_attr is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(dir_attr, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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elif isinstance(ob, UnaryExpression):
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op = getattr(ob, "operator", None)
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is_desc = (op is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(op, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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cols.append(col)
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desc_flags.append(bool(is_desc))
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return OrderSpec(cols=tuple(cols), desc=tuple(desc_flags))
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def _key_predicate(self, spec: OrderSpec, key_vals: list[Any], backward: bool):
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if not key_vals:
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return None
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conds = []
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for i, col in enumerate(spec.cols):
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# If NULLs possible, normalize for comparison. Example using coalesce to a sentinel:
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# sent_col = func.coalesce(col, literal("-∞"))
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sent_col = col
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ties = [spec.cols[j] == key_vals[j] for j in range(i)]
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is_desc = spec.desc[i]
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if not backward:
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op = (sent_col < key_vals[i]) if is_desc else (sent_col > key_vals[i])
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else:
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op = (sent_col > key_vals[i]) if is_desc else (sent_col < key_vals[i])
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conds.append(and_(*ties, op))
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return or_(*conds)
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def _pluck_key(self, obj: Any, spec: OrderSpec) -> list[Any]:
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out = []
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for c in spec.cols:
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# Only simple mapped columns supported for key pluck
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key = getattr(c, "key", None) or getattr(c, "name", None)
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if key is None or not hasattr(obj, key):
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raise ValueError("Order includes non-mapped or related column; cannot pluck cursor key from row object.")
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out.append(getattr(obj, key))
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return out
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def seek_window(
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self,
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params: dict | None = None,
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*,
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key: list[Any] | None = None,
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backward: bool = False,
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include_total: bool = True,
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) -> "SeekWindow[T]":
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"""
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Keyset pagination with relationship-safe filtering/sorting.
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Always JOIN all CRUDSpec-discovered paths first; then apply filters, sort, seek.
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"""
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session = self.session
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query, root_alias = self.get_query()
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# Requested fields → projection + optional loaders
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fields = _normalize_fields_param(params)
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expanded_fields, proj_opts = compile_projection(self.model, fields) if fields else ([], [])
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spec = CRUDSpec(self.model, params or {}, root_alias)
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# Parse all inputs so join_paths are populated
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filters = spec.parse_filters()
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order_by = spec.parse_sort()
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root_fields, rel_field_names, root_field_names, collection_field_names = spec.parse_fields()
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spec.parse_includes()
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join_paths = tuple(spec.get_join_paths())
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# Soft delete
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query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
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# Root column projection (load_only)
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only_cols = [c for c in root_fields if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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if only_cols:
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query = query.options(Load(root_alias).load_only(*only_cols))
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# JOIN all resolved paths; for collections use selectinload (never join)
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used_contains_eager = False
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for base_alias, rel_attr, target_alias in join_paths:
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is_collection = bool(getattr(getattr(rel_attr, "property", None), "uselist", False))
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if is_collection:
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opt = selectinload(rel_attr)
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# narroe child columns it requested (e.g., updates.id,updates.timestamp)
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child_names = (collection_field_names or {}).get(rel_attr.key, [])
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if child_names:
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target_cls = rel_attr.property.mapper.class_
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cols = [getattr(target_cls, n, None) for n in child_names]
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cols = [c for c in cols if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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if cols:
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opt = opt.load_only(*cols)
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query = query.options(opt)
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else:
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query = query.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
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query = query.options(contains_eager(rel_attr, alias=target_alias))
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used_contains_eager = True
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# Filters AFTER joins → no cartesian products
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if filters:
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query = query.filter(*filters)
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# Order spec (with PK tie-breakers for stability)
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order_spec = self._extract_order_spec(root_alias, order_by)
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limit, _ = spec.parse_pagination()
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if limit is None:
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effective_limit = 50
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elif limit == 0:
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effective_limit = None # unlimited
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else:
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effective_limit = limit
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# Seek predicate from cursor key (if any)
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if key:
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pred = self._key_predicate(order_spec, key, backward)
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if pred is not None:
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query = query.filter(pred)
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# Apply ORDER and LIMIT. Backward is SQL-inverted + reverse in-memory.
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if not backward:
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clauses = [(c.desc() if is_desc else c.asc()) for c, is_desc in zip(order_spec.cols, order_spec.desc)]
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query = query.order_by(*clauses)
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if effective_limit is not None:
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query = query.limit(effective_limit)
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items = query.all()
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else:
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inv_clauses = [(c.asc() if is_desc else c.desc()) for c, is_desc in zip(order_spec.cols, order_spec.desc)]
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query = query.order_by(*inv_clauses)
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if effective_limit is not None:
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query = query.limit(effective_limit)
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items = list(reversed(query.all()))
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# Projection meta tag for renderers
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if fields:
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proj = list(dict.fromkeys(fields))
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if "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
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proj.insert(0, "id")
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else:
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proj = []
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if root_field_names:
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proj.extend(root_field_names)
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if root_fields:
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proj.extend(c.key for c in root_fields if hasattr(c, "key"))
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for path, names in (rel_field_names or {}).items():
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prefix = ".".join(path)
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for n in names:
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proj.append(f"{prefix}.{n}")
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if proj and "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
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proj.insert(0, "id")
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if proj:
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for obj in items:
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try:
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setattr(obj, "__crudkit_projection__", tuple(proj))
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Cursor key pluck: support related columns we hydrated via contains_eager
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def _pluck_key_from_obj(obj: Any) -> list[Any]:
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vals: list[Any] = []
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alias_to_rel: dict[Any, str] = {}
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for _p, relationship_attr, target_alias in join_paths:
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sel = getattr(target_alias, "selectable", None)
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if sel is not None:
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alias_to_rel[sel] = relationship_attr.key
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for col in order_spec.cols:
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keyname = getattr(col, "key", None) or getattr(col, "name", None)
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if keyname and hasattr(obj, keyname):
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vals.append(getattr(obj, keyname))
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continue
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table = getattr(col, "table", None)
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relname = alias_to_rel.get(table)
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if relname and keyname:
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relobj = getattr(obj, relname, None)
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if relobj is not None and hasattr(relobj, keyname):
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vals.append(getattr(relobj, keyname))
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continue
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raise ValueError("unpluckable")
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return vals
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try:
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first_key = _pluck_key_from_obj(items[0]) if items else None
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last_key = _pluck_key_from_obj(items[-1]) if items else None
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except Exception:
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first_key = None
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last_key = None
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# Count DISTINCT ids with mirrored joins
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total = None
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if include_total:
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base = session.query(getattr(root_alias, "id"))
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base = self._apply_not_deleted(base, root_alias, params)
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# same joins as above for correctness
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for base_alias, rel_attr, target_alias in join_paths:
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# do not join collections for COUNT mirror
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if not bool(getattr(getattr(rel_attr, "property", None), "uselist", False)):
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base = base.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
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if filters:
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base = base.filter(*filters)
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total = session.query(func.count()).select_from(
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base.order_by(None).distinct().subquery()
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).scalar() or 0
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window_limit_for_body = 0 if effective_limit is None and (limit == 0) else (effective_limit or 50)
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if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
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log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
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return SeekWindow(
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items=items,
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limit=window_limit_for_body,
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first_key=first_key,
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last_key=last_key,
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order=order_spec,
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total=total,
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)
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# Helper: default ORDER BY for MSSQL when paginating without explicit order
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def _default_order_by(self, root_alias):
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mapper: Mapper[Any] = cast(Mapper[Any], inspect(self.model))
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cols = []
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for col in mapper.primary_key:
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try:
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cols.append(getattr(root_alias, col.key))
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except AttributeError:
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cols.append(col)
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return cols or [text("1")]
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def _stable_order_by(self, root_alias, given_order_by):
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"""
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Ensure deterministic ordering by appending PK columns as tiebreakers.
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If no order is provided, fall back to default primary-key order.
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Never duplicates columns in ORDER BY (SQL Server requires uniqueness).
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"""
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order_by = list(given_order_by or [])
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if not order_by:
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return _dedupe_order_by(self._default_order_by(root_alias))
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order_by = _dedupe_order_by(order_by)
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mapper: Mapper[Any] = cast(Mapper[Any], inspect(self.model))
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present = {_order_identity(_unwrap_ob(ob)[0]) for ob in order_by}
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for pk in mapper.primary_key:
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try:
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pk_col = getattr(root_alias, pk.key)
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except AttributeError:
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pk_col = pk
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if _order_identity(pk_col) not in present:
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order_by.append(pk_col.asc())
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present.add(_order_identity(pk_col))
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return order_by
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def get(self, id: int, params=None) -> T | None:
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"""
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Fetch a single row by id with conflict-free eager loading and clean projection.
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Always JOIN any paths that CRUDSpec resolved for filters/fields/includes so
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related-column filters never create cartesian products.
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"""
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query, root_alias = self.get_query()
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# Defaults so we can build a projection even if params is None
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req_fields: list[str] = _normalize_fields_param(params)
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root_fields: list[Any] = []
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root_field_names: dict[str, str] = {}
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rel_field_names: dict[tuple[str, ...], list[str]] = {}
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# Soft-delete guard first
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query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
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spec = CRUDSpec(self.model, params or {}, root_alias)
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# Parse everything so CRUDSpec records any join paths it needed to resolve
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filters = spec.parse_filters()
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# no ORDER BY for get()
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if params:
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root_fields, rel_field_names, root_field_names, collection_field_names = spec.parse_fields()
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spec.parse_includes()
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join_paths = tuple(spec.get_join_paths())
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# Root-column projection (load_only)
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only_cols = [c for c in root_fields if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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if only_cols:
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query = query.options(Load(root_alias).load_only(*only_cols))
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# JOIN non-collections only; collections via selectinload
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used_contains_eager = False
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for base_alias, rel_attr, target_alias in join_paths:
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is_collection = bool(getattr(getattr(rel_attr, "property", None), "uselist", False))
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if is_collection:
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opt = selectinload(rel_attr)
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child_names = (collection_field_names or {}).get(rel_attr.key, [])
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if child_names:
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target_cls = rel_attr.property.mapper.class_
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cols = [getattr(target_cls, n, None) for n in child_names]
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cols = [c for c in cols if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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if cols:
|
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opt = opt.load_only(*cols)
|
||
query = query.options(opt)
|
||
else:
|
||
query = query.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
|
||
query = query.options(contains_eager(rel_attr, alias=target_alias))
|
||
used_contains_eager = True
|
||
|
||
# Apply filters (joins are in place → no cartesian products)
|
||
if filters:
|
||
query = query.filter(*filters)
|
||
|
||
# And the id filter
|
||
query = query.filter(getattr(root_alias, "id") == id)
|
||
|
||
# Projection loader options compiled from requested fields.
|
||
# Skip if we used contains_eager to avoid loader-strategy conflicts.
|
||
expanded_fields, proj_opts = compile_projection(self.model, req_fields) if req_fields else ([], [])
|
||
if proj_opts and not used_contains_eager:
|
||
query = query.options(*proj_opts)
|
||
|
||
obj = query.first()
|
||
|
||
# Emit exactly what the client requested (plus id), or a reasonable fallback
|
||
if req_fields:
|
||
proj = list(dict.fromkeys(req_fields))
|
||
if "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
|
||
proj.insert(0, "id")
|
||
else:
|
||
proj = []
|
||
if root_field_names:
|
||
proj.extend(root_field_names)
|
||
if root_fields:
|
||
proj.extend(c.key for c in root_fields if hasattr(c, "key"))
|
||
for path, names in (rel_field_names or {}).items():
|
||
prefix = ".".join(path)
|
||
for n in names:
|
||
proj.append(f"{prefix}.{n}")
|
||
if proj and "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
|
||
proj.insert(0, "id")
|
||
|
||
if proj and obj is not None:
|
||
try:
|
||
setattr(obj, "__crudkit_projection__", tuple(proj))
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
|
||
log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
|
||
|
||
return obj or None
|
||
|
||
def list(self, params=None) -> list[T]:
|
||
"""
|
||
Offset/limit listing with relationship-safe filtering.
|
||
We always JOIN every CRUDSpec-discovered path before applying filters/sorts.
|
||
"""
|
||
query, root_alias = self.get_query()
|
||
|
||
# Defaults so we can reference them later even if params is None
|
||
req_fields: list[str] = _normalize_fields_param(params)
|
||
root_fields: list[Any] = []
|
||
root_field_names: dict[str, str] = {}
|
||
rel_field_names: dict[tuple[str, ...], list[str]] = {}
|
||
|
||
if params:
|
||
# Soft delete
|
||
query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
|
||
|
||
spec = CRUDSpec(self.model, params or {}, root_alias)
|
||
filters = spec.parse_filters()
|
||
order_by = spec.parse_sort()
|
||
limit, offset = spec.parse_pagination()
|
||
|
||
# Includes / fields (populates join_paths)
|
||
root_fields, rel_field_names, root_field_names, collection_field_names = spec.parse_fields()
|
||
spec.parse_includes()
|
||
join_paths = tuple(spec.get_join_paths())
|
||
|
||
# Root column projection (load_only)
|
||
only_cols = [c for c in root_fields if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
|
||
if only_cols:
|
||
query = query.options(Load(root_alias).load_only(*only_cols))
|
||
|
||
# JOIN non-collection paths; selectinload for collections
|
||
used_contains_eager = False
|
||
for _base_alias, rel_attr, target_alias in join_paths:
|
||
is_collection = bool(getattr(getattr(rel_attr, "property", None), "uselist", False))
|
||
if is_collection:
|
||
opt = selectinload(rel_attr)
|
||
child_names = (collection_field_names or {}).get(rel_attr.key, [])
|
||
if child_names:
|
||
target_cls = rel_attr.property.mapper.class_
|
||
cols = [getattr(target_cls, n, None) for n in child_names]
|
||
cols = [c for c in cols if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
|
||
if cols:
|
||
opt = opt.load_only(*cols)
|
||
query = query.options(opt)
|
||
else:
|
||
query = query.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
|
||
query = query.options(contains_eager(rel_attr, alias=target_alias))
|
||
used_contains_eager = True
|
||
|
||
# Filters AFTER joins → no cartesian products
|
||
if filters:
|
||
query = query.filter(*filters)
|
||
|
||
# MSSQL requires ORDER BY when OFFSET is used; ensure stable PK tie-breakers
|
||
paginating = (limit is not None) or (offset is not None and offset != 0)
|
||
if paginating and not order_by and self.backend.requires_order_by_for_offset:
|
||
order_by = self._default_order_by(root_alias)
|
||
|
||
order_by = _dedupe_order_by(order_by)
|
||
|
||
if order_by:
|
||
query = query.order_by(*order_by)
|
||
|
||
# Offset/limit
|
||
if offset is not None and offset != 0:
|
||
query = query.offset(offset)
|
||
if limit is not None and limit > 0:
|
||
query = query.limit(limit)
|
||
|
||
# Projection loaders only if we didn’t use contains_eager
|
||
expanded_fields, proj_opts = compile_projection(self.model, req_fields) if req_fields else ([], [])
|
||
if proj_opts and not used_contains_eager:
|
||
query = query.options(*proj_opts)
|
||
|
||
else:
|
||
# No params; still honor projection loaders if any
|
||
expanded_fields, proj_opts = compile_projection(self.model, req_fields) if req_fields else ([], [])
|
||
if proj_opts:
|
||
query = query.options(*proj_opts)
|
||
|
||
rows = query.all()
|
||
|
||
# Build projection meta for renderers
|
||
if req_fields:
|
||
proj = list(dict.fromkeys(req_fields))
|
||
if "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
|
||
proj.insert(0, "id")
|
||
else:
|
||
proj = []
|
||
if root_field_names:
|
||
proj.extend(root_field_names)
|
||
if root_fields:
|
||
proj.extend(c.key for c in root_fields if hasattr(c, "key"))
|
||
for path, names in (rel_field_names or {}).items():
|
||
prefix = ".".join(path)
|
||
for n in names:
|
||
proj.append(f"{prefix}.{n}")
|
||
if proj and "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
|
||
proj.insert(0, "id")
|
||
|
||
if proj:
|
||
for obj in rows:
|
||
try:
|
||
setattr(obj, "__crudkit_projection__", tuple(proj))
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
|
||
log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
|
||
|
||
return rows
|
||
|
||
def create(self, data: dict, actor=None) -> T:
|
||
session = self.session
|
||
obj = self.model(**data)
|
||
session.add(obj)
|
||
session.commit()
|
||
self._log_version("create", obj, actor)
|
||
return obj
|
||
|
||
def update(self, id: int, data: dict, actor=None) -> T:
|
||
session = self.session
|
||
obj = session.get(self.model, id)
|
||
if not obj:
|
||
raise ValueError(f"{self.model.__name__} with ID {id} not found.")
|
||
valid_fields = {c.name for c in self.model.__table__.columns}
|
||
unknown = set(data) - valid_fields
|
||
if unknown:
|
||
raise ValueError(f"Unknown fields: {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}")
|
||
for k, v in data.items():
|
||
if k in valid_fields:
|
||
setattr(obj, k, v)
|
||
session.commit()
|
||
self._log_version("update", obj, actor)
|
||
return obj
|
||
|
||
def delete(self, id: int, hard: bool = False, actor = None):
|
||
session = self.session
|
||
obj = session.get(self.model, id)
|
||
if not obj:
|
||
return None
|
||
if hard or not self.supports_soft_delete:
|
||
session.delete(obj)
|
||
else:
|
||
soft = cast(_SoftDeletable, obj)
|
||
soft.is_deleted = True
|
||
session.commit()
|
||
self._log_version("delete", obj, actor)
|
||
return obj
|
||
|
||
def _log_version(self, change_type: str, obj: T, actor=None, metadata: dict | None = None):
|
||
session = self.session
|
||
try:
|
||
data = obj.as_dict()
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
data = {"error": "Failed to serialize object."}
|
||
version = Version(
|
||
model_name=self.model.__name__,
|
||
object_id=obj.id,
|
||
change_type=change_type,
|
||
data=data,
|
||
actor=str(actor) if actor else None,
|
||
meta=metadata
|
||
)
|
||
session.add(version)
|
||
session.commit()
|