690 lines
26 KiB
Python
690 lines
26 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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from collections.abc import Iterable
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from flask import current_app
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from typing import Any, Callable, Type, TypeVar, Generic, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable, cast
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from sqlalchemy import and_, func, inspect, or_, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine, Connection
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Load, Session, with_polymorphic, Mapper, selectinload, with_loader_criteria
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from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import InstrumentedAttribute
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from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import UnaryExpression, ColumnElement
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from crudkit.core import to_jsonable, deep_diff, diff_to_patch, filter_to_columns, normalize_payload
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from crudkit.core.base import Version
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from crudkit.core.spec import CRUDSpec
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from crudkit.core.types import OrderSpec, SeekWindow
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from crudkit.backend import BackendInfo, make_backend_info
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from crudkit.projection import compile_projection
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger("crudkit.service")
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasID(Protocol):
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id: int
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasTable(Protocol):
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__table__: Any
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@runtime_checkable
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class _HasADict(Protocol):
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def as_dict(self) -> dict: ...
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@runtime_checkable
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class _SoftDeletable(Protocol):
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is_deleted: bool
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class _CRUDModelProto(_HasID, _HasTable, _HasADict, Protocol):
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"""Surface expected by CRUDService."""
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pass
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T = TypeVar("T", bound=_CRUDModelProto)
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# ---------------------------- utilities ----------------------------
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def _collect_tables_from_filters(filters) -> set:
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seen = set()
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stack = list(filters or [])
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while stack:
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node = stack.pop()
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tbl = getattr(node, "table", None)
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if tbl is not None:
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cur = tbl
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while cur is not None and cur not in seen:
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seen.add(cur)
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cur = getattr(cur, "element", None)
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# follow only the common attributes; no generic visitor
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left = getattr(node, "left", None)
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if left is not None:
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stack.append(left)
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right = getattr(node, "right", None)
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if right is not None:
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stack.append(right)
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elem = getattr(node, "element", None)
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if elem is not None:
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stack.append(elem)
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clause = getattr(node, "clause", None)
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if clause is not None:
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stack.append(clause)
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clauses = getattr(node, "clauses", None)
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if clauses is not None:
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try:
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stack.extend(list(clauses))
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except TypeError:
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pass
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return seen
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def _selectable_keys(sel) -> set[str]:
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"""
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Return a set of stable string keys for a selectable/alias and its base,
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so we can match when when different alias objects are used.
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"""
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keys: set[str] = set()
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cur = sel
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while cur is not None:
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k = getattr(cur, "key", None) or getattr(cur, "name", None)
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if isinstance(k, str) and k:
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keys.add(k)
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cur = getattr(cur, "element", None)
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return keys
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def _unwrap_ob(ob):
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elem = getattr(ob, "element", None)
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col = elem if elem is not None else ob
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d = getattr(ob, "_direction", None)
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if d is not None:
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is_desc = (d is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(d, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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elif isinstance(ob, UnaryExpression):
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op = getattr(ob, "operator", None)
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is_desc = (op is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(op, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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else:
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is_desc = False
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return col, bool(is_desc)
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def _order_identity(col: ColumnElement):
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table = getattr(col, "table", None)
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table_key = getattr(table, "key", None) or id(table)
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col_key = getattr(col, "key", None) or getattr(col, "name", None)
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return (table_key, col_key)
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def _dedupe_order_by(order_by):
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if not order_by:
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return []
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seen, out = set(), []
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for ob in order_by:
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col, _ = _unwrap_ob(ob)
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ident = _order_identity(col)
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if ident in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(ident)
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out.append(ob)
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return out
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def _is_truthy(val):
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return str(val).lower() in ('1', 'true', 'yes', 'on')
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def _normalize_fields_param(params: dict | None) -> list[str]:
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if not params:
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return []
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raw = params.get("fields")
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if isinstance(raw, (list, tuple)):
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out: list[str] = []
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for item in raw:
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if isinstance(item, str):
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out.extend([p for p in (s.strip() for s in item.split(",")) if p])
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return out
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if isinstance(raw, str):
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return [p for p in (s.strip() for s in raw.split(",")) if p]
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return []
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# ---------------------------- CRUD service ----------------------------
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class CRUDService(Generic[T]):
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def __init__(
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self,
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model: Type[T],
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session_factory: Callable[[], Session],
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polymorphic: bool = False,
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*,
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backend: Optional[BackendInfo] = None
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):
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self.model = model
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self._session_factory = session_factory
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self.polymorphic = polymorphic
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self.supports_soft_delete = hasattr(model, 'is_deleted')
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self._backend: Optional[BackendInfo] = backend
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# ---- infra
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@property
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def session(self) -> Session:
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try:
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return current_app.extensions["crudkit"]["Session"]
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except Exception:
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return self._session_factory()
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@property
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def backend(self) -> BackendInfo:
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if self._backend is None:
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bind = self.session.get_bind()
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eng: Engine = bind.engine if isinstance(bind, Connection) else cast(Engine, bind)
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self._backend = make_backend_info(eng)
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return self._backend
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def get_query(self):
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if self.polymorphic:
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poly = with_polymorphic(self.model, "*")
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return self.session.query(poly), poly
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return self.session.query(self.model), self.model
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# ---- common building blocks
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def _apply_soft_delete_criteria_for_children(self, query, plan: "CRUDService._Plan", params):
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# Skip if caller explicitly asked for deleted
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if _is_truthy((params or {}).get("include_deleted")):
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return query
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seen = set()
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for _base_alias, rel_attr, _target_alias in plan.join_paths:
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prop = getattr(rel_attr, "property", None)
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if not prop:
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continue
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target_cls = getattr(prop.mapper, "class_", None)
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if not target_cls or target_cls in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(target_cls)
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# Only apply to models that support soft delete
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if hasattr(target_cls, "is_deleted"):
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query = query.options(
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with_loader_criteria(
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target_cls,
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lambda cls: cls.is_deleted == False,
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include_aliases=True
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)
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)
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return query
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def _order_clauses(self, order_spec, invert: bool = False):
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clauses = []
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for c, is_desc in zip(order_spec.cols, order_spec.desc):
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d = not is_desc if invert else is_desc
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clauses.append(c.desc() if d else c.asc())
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return clauses
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def _anchor_key_for_page(self, params, per_page: int, page: int):
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"""Return the keyset tuple for the last row of the previous page, or None for page 1."""
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if page <= 1:
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return None
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query, root_alias = self.get_query()
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query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
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plan = self._plan(params, root_alias)
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# Make sure joins/filters match the real query
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query = self._apply_firsthop_strategies(query, root_alias, plan)
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if plan.filters:
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query = query.filter(*plan.filters)
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order_spec = self._extract_order_spec(root_alias, plan.order_by)
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# Inner subquery must be ordered exactly like the real query
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inner = query.order_by(*self._order_clauses(order_spec, invert=False))
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# IMPORTANT: Build subquery that actually exposes the order-by columns
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# under predictable names, then select FROM that and reference subq.c[...]
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subq = inner.with_entities(*order_spec.cols).subquery()
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# Map the order columns to the subquery columns by key/name
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cols_on_subq = []
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for col in order_spec.cols:
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key = getattr(col, "key", None) or getattr(col, "name", None)
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if not key:
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# Fallback, but frankly your order cols should have names
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raise ValueError("Order-by column is missing a key/name")
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cols_on_subq.append(getattr(subq.c, key))
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# Now the outer anchor query orders and offsets on the subquery columns
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anchor_q = (
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self.session
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.query(*cols_on_subq)
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.select_from(subq)
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.order_by(*[
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(c.desc() if is_desc else c.asc())
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for c, is_desc in zip(cols_on_subq, order_spec.desc)
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])
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)
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offset = max(0, (page - 1) * per_page - 1)
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row = anchor_q.offset(offset).limit(1).first()
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if not row:
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return None
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return list(row) # tuple-like -> list for _key_predicate
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def _apply_not_deleted(self, query, root_alias, params):
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if self.supports_soft_delete and not _is_truthy((params or {}).get("include_deleted")):
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return query.filter(getattr(root_alias, "is_deleted") == False)
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return query
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def _default_order_by(self, root_alias):
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mapper: Mapper[Any] = cast(Mapper[Any], inspect(self.model))
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cols = []
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for col in mapper.primary_key:
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try:
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cols.append(getattr(root_alias, col.key))
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except AttributeError:
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cols.append(col)
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return cols or [text("1")]
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def _stable_order_by(self, root_alias, given_order_by):
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order_by = list(given_order_by or [])
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if not order_by:
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return _dedupe_order_by(self._default_order_by(root_alias))
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order_by = _dedupe_order_by(order_by)
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mapper: Mapper[Any] = cast(Mapper[Any], inspect(self.model))
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present = {_order_identity(_unwrap_ob(ob)[0]) for ob in order_by}
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for pk in mapper.primary_key:
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try:
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pk_col = getattr(root_alias, pk.key)
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except AttributeError:
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pk_col = pk
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ident = _order_identity(pk_col)
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if ident not in present:
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order_by.append(pk_col.asc())
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present.add(ident)
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return order_by
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def _extract_order_spec(self, root_alias, given_order_by):
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given = self._stable_order_by(root_alias, given_order_by)
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cols, desc_flags = [], []
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for ob in given:
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elem = getattr(ob, "element", None)
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col = elem if elem is not None else ob
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is_desc = False
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dir_attr = getattr(ob, "_direction", None)
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if dir_attr is not None:
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is_desc = (dir_attr is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(dir_attr, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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elif isinstance(ob, UnaryExpression):
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op = getattr(ob, "operator", None)
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is_desc = (op is operators.desc_op) or (getattr(op, "name", "").upper() == "DESC")
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cols.append(col)
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desc_flags.append(bool(is_desc))
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return OrderSpec(cols=tuple(cols), desc=tuple(desc_flags))
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def _key_predicate(self, spec: OrderSpec, key_vals: list[Any], backward: bool):
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if not key_vals:
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return None
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conds = []
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for i, col in enumerate(spec.cols):
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ties = [spec.cols[j] == key_vals[j] for j in range(i)]
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is_desc = spec.desc[i]
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op = (col < key_vals[i]) if is_desc ^ backward else (col > key_vals[i])
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conds.append(and_(*ties, op))
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return or_(*conds)
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# ---- planning and application
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@dataclass(slots=True)
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class _Plan:
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spec: Any
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filters: Any
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order_by: Any
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limit: Any
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offset: Any
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root_fields: Any
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rel_field_names: Any
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root_field_names: Any
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collection_field_names: Any
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join_paths: Any
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filter_tables: Any
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filter_table_keys: Any
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req_fields: Any
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proj_opts: Any
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def _plan(self, params, root_alias) -> _Plan:
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req_fields = _normalize_fields_param(params)
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spec = CRUDSpec(self.model, params or {}, root_alias)
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filters = spec.parse_filters()
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order_by = spec.parse_sort()
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limit, offset = spec.parse_pagination()
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root_fields, rel_field_names, root_field_names, collection_field_names = spec.parse_fields() if params else ([], {}, {}, {})
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spec.parse_includes()
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join_paths = tuple(spec.get_join_paths())
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filter_tables = _collect_tables_from_filters(filters)
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_, proj_opts = compile_projection(self.model, req_fields) if req_fields else ([], [])
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filter_tables = ()
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fkeys = set()
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return self._Plan(
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spec=spec, filters=filters, order_by=order_by, limit=limit, offset=offset,
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root_fields=root_fields, rel_field_names=rel_field_names,
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root_field_names=root_field_names, collection_field_names=collection_field_names,
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join_paths=join_paths, filter_tables=filter_tables, filter_table_keys=fkeys,
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req_fields=req_fields, proj_opts=proj_opts
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)
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def _apply_projection_load_only(self, query, root_alias, plan: _Plan):
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only_cols = [c for c in plan.root_fields if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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return query.options(Load(root_alias).load_only(*only_cols)) if only_cols else query
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def _apply_firsthop_strategies(self, query, root_alias, plan: _Plan):
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nested_first_hops = { p[0] for p in (plan.rel_field_names or {}).keys() if len(p) > 1 }
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for base_alias, rel_attr, target_alias in plan.join_paths:
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if base_alias is not root_alias:
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continue
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prop = getattr(rel_attr, "property", None)
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is_collection = bool(getattr(prop, "uselist", False))
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if not is_collection:
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query = query.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
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else:
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opt = selectinload(rel_attr)
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if is_collection:
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child_names = (plan.collection_field_names or {}).get(rel_attr.key, [])
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if child_names:
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target_cls = prop.mapper.class_
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cols = [getattr(target_cls, n, None) for n in child_names]
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cols = [c for c in cols if isinstance(c, InstrumentedAttribute)]
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if cols:
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opt = opt.load_only(*cols)
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query = query.options(opt)
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return query
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def _apply_proj_opts(self, query, plan: _Plan):
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return query.options(*plan.proj_opts) if plan.proj_opts else query
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def _projection_meta(self, plan: _Plan):
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if plan.req_fields:
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proj = list(dict.fromkeys(plan.req_fields))
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return ["id"] + proj if "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id") else proj
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proj: list[str] = []
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if plan.root_field_names:
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proj.extend(plan.root_field_names)
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if plan.root_fields:
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proj.extend(c.key for c in plan.root_fields if hasattr(c, "key"))
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for path, names in (plan.rel_field_names or {}).items():
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prefix = ".".join(path)
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for n in names:
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proj.append(f"{prefix}.{n}")
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if proj and "id" not in proj and hasattr(self.model, "id"):
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proj.insert(0, "id")
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return proj
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def _tag_projection(self, items, proj):
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if not proj:
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return
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for obj in items if isinstance(items, list) else [items]:
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try:
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setattr(obj, "__crudkit_projection__", tuple(proj))
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except Exception:
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pass
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# ---- public read ops
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def page(self, params=None, *, page: int = 1, per_page: int = 50, include_total: bool = True):
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# Ensure seek_window uses `per_page`
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params = dict(params or {})
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params["limit"] = per_page
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anchor_key = self._anchor_key_for_page(params, per_page, page)
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win = self.seek_window(params, key=anchor_key, backward=False, include_total=include_total)
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pages = None
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if include_total and win.total is not None and per_page:
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# class ceil(total / per_page) // per_page
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pages = (win.total + per_page - 1) // per_page
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return {
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"items": win.items,
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"page": page,
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"per_page": per_page,
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"total": win.total,
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"pages": pages,
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"order": [str(c) for c in win.order.cols],
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}
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def seek_window(
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self,
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params: dict | None = None,
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*,
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key: list[Any] | None = None,
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backward: bool = False,
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include_total: bool = True,
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) -> "SeekWindow[T]":
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session = self.session
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query, root_alias = self.get_query()
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query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
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plan = self._plan(params, root_alias)
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query = self._apply_projection_load_only(query, root_alias, plan)
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query = self._apply_firsthop_strategies(query, root_alias, plan)
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query = self._apply_soft_delete_criteria_for_children(query, plan, params)
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if plan.filters:
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query = query.filter(*plan.filters)
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order_spec = self._extract_order_spec(root_alias, plan.order_by)
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limit = 50 if plan.limit is None else (None if plan.limit == 0 else plan.limit)
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if key:
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pred = self._key_predicate(order_spec, key, backward)
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if pred is not None:
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query = query.filter(pred)
|
|
|
|
clauses = [(c.desc() if d else c.asc()) for c, d in zip(order_spec.cols, order_spec.desc)]
|
|
if backward:
|
|
clauses = [(c.asc() if d else c.desc()) for c, d in zip(order_spec.cols, order_spec.desc)]
|
|
query = query.order_by(*clauses)
|
|
if limit is not None:
|
|
query = query.limit(limit)
|
|
|
|
query = self._apply_proj_opts(query, plan)
|
|
rows = query.all()
|
|
items = list(reversed(rows)) if backward else rows
|
|
|
|
proj = self._projection_meta(plan)
|
|
self._tag_projection(items, proj)
|
|
|
|
# cursor keys
|
|
def pluck(obj):
|
|
vals = []
|
|
alias_to_rel = {}
|
|
for _p, rel_attr, target_alias in plan.join_paths:
|
|
sel = getattr(target_alias, "selectable", None)
|
|
if sel is not None:
|
|
alias_to_rel[sel] = rel_attr.key
|
|
|
|
for col in order_spec.cols:
|
|
keyname = getattr(col, "key", None) or getattr(col, "name", None)
|
|
if keyname and hasattr(obj, keyname):
|
|
vals.append(getattr(obj, keyname)); continue
|
|
table = getattr(col, "table", None)
|
|
relname = alias_to_rel.get(table)
|
|
if relname and keyname:
|
|
relobj = getattr(obj, relname, None)
|
|
if relobj is not None and hasattr(relobj, keyname):
|
|
vals.append(getattr(relobj, keyname)); continue
|
|
raise ValueError("unpluckable")
|
|
return vals
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
first_key = pluck(items[0]) if items else None
|
|
last_key = pluck(items[-1]) if items else None
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
first_key = last_key = None
|
|
|
|
total = None
|
|
if include_total:
|
|
base = session.query(getattr(root_alias, "id"))
|
|
base = self._apply_not_deleted(base, root_alias, params)
|
|
for _b, rel_attr, target_alias in plan.join_paths:
|
|
if not bool(getattr(getattr(rel_attr, "property", None), "uselist", False)):
|
|
base = base.join(target_alias, rel_attr.of_type(target_alias), isouter=True)
|
|
if plan.filters:
|
|
base = base.filter(*plan.filters)
|
|
total = session.query(func.count()).select_from(
|
|
base.order_by(None).distinct().subquery()
|
|
).scalar() or 0
|
|
|
|
if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
|
|
log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
|
|
|
|
window_limit_for_body = 0 if limit is None and (plan.limit == 0) else (limit or 50)
|
|
return SeekWindow(
|
|
items=items,
|
|
limit=window_limit_for_body,
|
|
first_key=first_key,
|
|
last_key=last_key,
|
|
order=order_spec,
|
|
total=total,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get(self, id: int, params=None) -> T | None:
|
|
query, root_alias = self.get_query()
|
|
query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
|
|
|
|
plan = self._plan(params, root_alias)
|
|
query = self._apply_projection_load_only(query, root_alias, plan)
|
|
query = self._apply_firsthop_strategies(query, root_alias, plan)
|
|
query = self._apply_soft_delete_criteria_for_children(query, plan, params)
|
|
if plan.filters:
|
|
query = query.filter(*plan.filters)
|
|
query = query.filter(getattr(root_alias, "id") == id)
|
|
query = self._apply_proj_opts(query, plan)
|
|
|
|
obj = query.first()
|
|
proj = self._projection_meta(plan)
|
|
if obj:
|
|
self._tag_projection(obj, proj)
|
|
|
|
if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
|
|
log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
|
|
return obj or None
|
|
|
|
def list(self, params=None) -> list[T]:
|
|
query, root_alias = self.get_query()
|
|
plan = self._plan(params, root_alias)
|
|
query = self._apply_not_deleted(query, root_alias, params)
|
|
query = self._apply_projection_load_only(query, root_alias, plan)
|
|
query = self._apply_firsthop_strategies(query, root_alias, plan)
|
|
query = self._apply_soft_delete_criteria_for_children(query, plan, params)
|
|
if plan.filters:
|
|
query = query.filter(*plan.filters)
|
|
|
|
order_by = plan.order_by
|
|
paginating = (plan.limit is not None) or (plan.offset not in (None, 0))
|
|
if paginating and not order_by and self.backend.requires_order_by_for_offset:
|
|
order_by = self._default_order_by(root_alias)
|
|
order_by = _dedupe_order_by(order_by)
|
|
if order_by:
|
|
query = query.order_by(*order_by)
|
|
|
|
default_cap = getattr(current_app.config, "CRUDKIT_DEFAULT_LIST_LIMIT", 200)
|
|
if plan.offset:
|
|
query = query.offset(plan.offset)
|
|
if plan.limit and plan.limit > 0:
|
|
query = query.limit(plan.limit)
|
|
elif plan.limit is None and default_cap:
|
|
query = query.limit(default_cap)
|
|
|
|
query = self._apply_proj_opts(query, plan)
|
|
rows = query.all()
|
|
|
|
proj = self._projection_meta(plan)
|
|
self._tag_projection(rows, proj)
|
|
|
|
if log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
|
|
log.debug("QUERY: %s", str(query))
|
|
return rows
|
|
|
|
# ---- write ops
|
|
|
|
def create(self, data: dict, actor=None, *, commit: bool = True) -> T:
|
|
session = self.session
|
|
obj = self.model(**data)
|
|
session.add(obj)
|
|
session.flush()
|
|
self._log_version("create", obj, actor, commit=commit)
|
|
if commit:
|
|
session.commit()
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
def update(self, id: int, data: dict, actor=None, *, commit: bool = True) -> T:
|
|
session = self.session
|
|
obj = session.get(self.model, id)
|
|
if not obj:
|
|
raise ValueError(f"{self.model.__name__} with ID {id} not found.")
|
|
|
|
before = obj.as_dict()
|
|
norm = normalize_payload(data, self.model)
|
|
incoming = filter_to_columns(norm, self.model)
|
|
desired = {**before, **incoming}
|
|
|
|
proposed = deep_diff(before, desired, ignore_keys={"id", "created_at", "updated_at"}, list_mode="index")
|
|
patch = diff_to_patch(proposed)
|
|
if not patch:
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
for k, v in patch.items():
|
|
setattr(obj, k, v)
|
|
|
|
dirty = any(inspect(obj).attrs[k].history.has_changes() for k in patch.keys())
|
|
if not dirty:
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
if commit:
|
|
session.commit()
|
|
|
|
after = obj.as_dict()
|
|
actual = deep_diff(before, after, ignore_keys={"id", "created_at", "updated_at"}, list_mode="index")
|
|
if not (actual["added"] or actual["removed"] or actual["changed"]):
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
self._log_version("update", obj, actor, metadata={"diff": actual, "patch": patch}, commit=commit)
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
def delete(self, id: int, hard: bool = False, actor=None, *, commit: bool = True):
|
|
session = self.session
|
|
obj = session.get(self.model, id)
|
|
if not obj:
|
|
return None
|
|
if hard or not self.supports_soft_delete:
|
|
session.delete(obj)
|
|
else:
|
|
cast(_SoftDeletable, obj).is_deleted = True
|
|
if commit:
|
|
session.commit()
|
|
self._log_version("delete", obj, actor, commit=commit)
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
# ---- audit
|
|
|
|
def _log_version(self, change_type: str, obj: T, actor=None, metadata: dict | None = None, *, commit: bool = True):
|
|
session = self.session
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
snapshot = obj.as_dict()
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
snapshot = {"error": "serialize failed"}
|
|
version = Version(
|
|
model_name=self.model.__name__,
|
|
object_id=obj.id,
|
|
change_type=change_type,
|
|
data=to_jsonable(snapshot),
|
|
actor=str(actor) if actor else None,
|
|
meta=to_jsonable(metadata) if metadata else None,
|
|
)
|
|
session.add(version)
|
|
if commit:
|
|
session.commit()
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
log.warning(f"Version logging failed for {self.model.__name__} id={getattr(obj, 'id', '?')}: {str(e)}")
|
|
session.rollback()
|